1.猕猴桃花粉制备法，其特征是包括以下步骤：
A、雌雄株按照19～21：1的数量比进行配置，雄株为设施大棚栽培，雌株为大田棚架栽培；
B、在雄株进入开花期后，进行花粉的采集，依次进行以下步骤：
摘雄花：在早晨9点以前，选择将开未开的雄花，从花柄处采摘；
取花药和晾花药：取出雄花中的花药平铺后进行摊晾，直至花药不会相互黏结，结束摊晾；
筛花粉及贮藏：将摊晾后的花药粉碎至能过至少150目的筛；然后放入容器内于10～25℃的常温下贮存、或者于0～5℃的冷藏温度下贮存；得猕猴桃花粉；
所述常温下的贮存期为1周，所述冷藏温度下的贮存期为30～40天。
▲kiwi pollen
1. A method for preparing kiwifruit pollen, characterized by the following steps:
A、 Male and female plants are arranged in a ratio of 19-21:1, with male plants cultivated in greenhouse facilities and female plants cultivated on field shelves;
B、 After the male plant enters the flowering period, collect pollen and proceed with the following steps in sequence:
Picking male flowers: Before 9am, choose to pick the unopened male flowers from the stem;
Picking and drying anthers: Take out the anthers from the male flowers and lay them flat for drying until they no longer adhere to each other, then end the drying process;
Screening and storage of pollen: Grind the anthers after drying to a size that can pass at least 150 mesh sieve; Then store it in a container at room temperature of 10-25 ℃ or at a refrigerated temperature of 0-5 ℃; Obtain kiwifruit pollen;
The storage period at room temperature is 1 week, and the storage period at refrigeration temperature is 30-40 days.
▲外地老板到我的红心猕猴桃果园买果
2.根据权利要求1所述的猕猴桃花粉制备法，其特征是：
所述步骤A为依次进行以下步骤：
a）、雌株和雄株按照19～21：1的数量比进行配置；
b）、雄株为设施大棚栽培，株行距为3米×2米；雌株为大田棚架栽培，株行距4米×3米；
所述设施大棚栽培为塑料薄膜大棚的栽培方式，当猕猴桃进入展叶期时，对雄株进行扣棚处理。
▲Pollinate kiwifruit
2. The method for preparing kiwifruit pollen according to claim 1, characterized in that:
Step A involves sequentially performing the following steps:
a）、 Female and male plants are arranged in a quantity ratio of 19-21:1;
b）、 The male plant is cultivated in a greenhouse with a row spacing of 3 meters by 2 meters; The female plant is cultivated in a field greenhouse with a row spacing of 4 meters by 3 meters;
The facility greenhouse cultivation is a plastic film greenhouse cultivation method, and when kiwifruit enters the leaf expansion stage, the male plants are subjected to canopy treatment.
▲Blooming macaque peach blossoms
3.利用如权利要求1或2所述方法制备而得的猕猴桃花粉进行的猕猴桃人工授粉法，其特征是：雌花进入开花期后，利用位于贮存期内的猕猴桃花粉进行人工授粉；包括：
当开花初期，即雌株没有大面积开花时，采用授粉笔点授法：在雌花开放时，于非下雨天的上午7～10点或下午4～7进行授粉；
当盛花期，即雌株大面积开花时，采用喷雾式授粉器干粉喷施法：在雌花开放时，于非下雨天的上午7～10点或下午4～7进行授粉。
▲Kiwi pollen processing site
3. The artificial pollination method of kiwifruit using kiwifruit pollen prepared by the method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: after the female flowers enter the flowering period, artificial pollination is carried out using kiwifruit pollen located within the storage period; include:
In the early stage of flowering, when the female plant has not bloomed extensively, the pollination pen point feeding method is used: when the female flower is open, pollination is carried out from 7 to 10 am or 4 to 7 pm on non rainy days;
When the full bloom period, that is, when the female plants bloom in a large area, the spray pollinator dry pollination method is used: when the female flowers open, pollination is conducted at 7~10 a.m. or 4~7 p.m. on non rainy days.
▲贵州高山金果猕猴桃
4.根据权利要求3所述的猕猴桃人工授粉法，其特征是：
所述授粉笔点授法为：
使授粉笔轻醮花粉后，轻触雌蕊柱头，从而实现授粉。
4. The artificial pollination method for kiwifruit according to claim 3, characterized in that:
The pollination pen point teaching method is:
After lightly dipping the chalk onto the pollen, lightly touch the stigma of the pistil to achieve pollination.
▲Kiwi young fruit
5.根据权利要求3所述的猕猴桃人工授粉法，其特征是：
所述喷雾式授粉器干粉喷施法为：
将猕猴桃花粉与水磨粉或者糯米粉按照1:1的质量比均匀混合后，得花粉混合物；将花粉混合物置于喷雾式授粉器内，使喷雾式授粉器的喷口位于雌花下方的5～8厘米；从而实现将猕猴桃花粉喷到雌花上。
5. The artificial pollination method for kiwifruit according to claim 3, characterized in that:
The dry powder spraying method of the spray type pollinator is:
Evenly mix kiwifruit pollen with terrazzo flour or glutinous rice flour in a mass ratio of 1:1 to obtain pollen mixture; Put the pollen mixture in the spray pollinator, so that the nozzle of the spray pollinator is 5~8 cm below the female flower; Thus achieving the spraying of kiwifruit pollen onto female flowers.
▲新西兰高枝牵引猕猴桃果园照片
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