Which kiwifruit rootstock to choose 选择哪种猕猴桃砧木 New kiwi rootstock variety Bounty 新型猕猴桃砧木品种Bounty
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When you’re planning to establish a new kiwifruit orchard, one of the basic key ingredients is a selection of healthy rootstock plants. Our specialists can recommend the best choice considering the soil type and growing conditions of your property. There are two main options: Bruno rootstock and Bounty rootstock. So, what are the main differences, and what is there to consider when you are choosing kiwifruit rootstock for your kiwifruit orchard?
当你计划建立一个新的猕猴桃园时，一个基本的关键成分是选择健康的砧木植物。我们园艺专家可以根据您房产的土壤类型和生长条件推荐最佳选择。主要有两种选择：Bruno砧木和Bounty砧木。那么，主要的区别是什么，当你为猕猴桃园选择猕猴桃砧木时，需要考虑什么？
▲Bounty邦迪水杨桃砧木
1. Bruno rootstock
A bit of a kiwifruit powerhouse, the classic Bruno rootstock is a proven industry performer that grows fast and is sturdy and hardy. It’s a good base for most kiwifruit varieties, including SunGoldG3, M33, M91, Hayward and Chieftain. Plants tend to be slightly larger in diameter than the Bounty rootstock plants and grow more vigorously in the long-term. It’s a reliable plant for most varieties in most situations and will deliver good overall yields for many years to come.
1.布鲁诺砧木
经典的布鲁诺砧木有点像猕猴桃，是一种成熟的行业表现，生长迅速，结实耐用。它是大多数猕猴桃品种的良好基地，包括SunGoldG3、M33、M91、Hayward和Chieftain。植物的直径往往比Bounty砧木植物稍大，长期生长更旺盛。在大多数情况下，它是大多数品种的可靠植物，并将在未来许多年内提供良好的整体产量。
▲Bounty邦迪水杨桃砧木
Bruno rootstock is relatively intolerant of heavy soils and will grow best in well drained soils with good growing conditions. Bruno plants from Southern Cross Horticulture are at least 1 metre high and grafted at least 40 to 50 cm above soil level with a healthy graft extension to 1 metre or above. We always recommend planting in winter for best results, however, a different planting schedule can be implemented if enough irrigation and shelter is in place. With the trialled and tested methods used by Southern Cross Horticulture, it is possible to achieve a first crop in as little as 21 months from planting. Read more about how golden kiwifruit orchards achieve a high return on investment here.
布鲁诺砧木相对不耐重土，在排水良好、生长条件良好的土壤中生长最好。来自南十字星园艺的布鲁诺植物至少有1米高，嫁接在土壤水平以上至少40至50厘米处，健康的嫁接延伸到1米或以上。我们总是建议在冬季种植以获得最佳效果，但是，如果有足够的灌溉和遮蔽物，可以实施不同的种植计划。通过南十字星园艺公司使用的试验和测试方法，可以在种植后的21个月内实现第一季作物。在这里阅读更多关于金猕猴桃园如何实现高投资回报的信息。
▲水杨桃苗
2. Bounty rootstock
Bounty, or Bounty 71, is a newer rootstock that was designed to increase yield and fruit dry matter. It is the preferred choice in heavy, poorly drained soils. Some growers also choose it due to its increased flowering characteristic, which results in a larger fruit size and potentially a higher yield . Most kiwifruit varieties can be grafted onto Bounty , including G3, M33, M91, Hayward, and Chieftain.
2.赏金砧木
Bounty，或Bounty 71，是一种较新的砧木，旨在提高产量和果实干物质。在重质、排水不良的土壤中，它是首选。一些种植者也选择它，因为它增加了开花特性，这会导致果实更大，产量可能更高。大多数猕猴桃品种都可以嫁接到邦蒂上，包括G3、M33、M91、海沃德和酋长。
▲水杨桃
An increase in flowering and higher dry matter, especially in the early years, is the main point of difference. However, when you are using Bounty rootstock suitable grafting and pruning techniques need to be in place to ensure long-term success. Where flooding is an issue, or whole orchards need to be re-established, Bounty is an ideal choice. It is also suitable for double planting.
开花的增加和较高的干物质，尤其是在早期，是差异的主要点。然而，当你使用Bounty砧木时，需要适当的嫁接和修剪技术来确保长期成功。如果洪水是一个问题，或者整个果园需要重建，Bounty是一个理想的选择。也适合双栽。
▲水杨桃苗
No matter which rootstock you choose, since much of the golden kiwifruit industry in New Zealand was affected by the Psa-V disease a few years ago, it’s important to buy plants from a certified provider like Southern Cross Horticulture. We are part of a certification scheme provided by Kiwifruit Vine Health (KVH) to ensure that plants are grown in pest free and disease free environment.
无论你选择哪种砧木，由于几年前新西兰的大部分黄金猕猴桃产业都受到了Psa-V病的影响，因此从南十字星园艺等认证供应商那里购买植物非常重要。我们是Kiwifruit Vine Health（KVH）提供的认证计划的一部分，以确保植物在无病虫害的环境中生长。
水杨桃对萼猕猴桃雌树果实2～3个萼片的辨认典型特征
▲播宏果业是贵州省最大的猕猴桃种植公司，种植1200亩高山猕猴桃，其中猕猴桃花粉项目是中国单体面积最大的猕猴桃花粉园，丰产期产花粉400公斤，提供高品质、高倍体、高活性的猕猴桃花粉。联系微信18030405084
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